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Scholarship Research

Scholarship basics: how to research with confidence

Scholarships come from many places and follow many rules. These guides help you search efficiently, prepare your materials, and spot red flags.

Types of scholarships

Match your search to your strengths.

  • Merit-based: grades, test scores, talent, or leadership.
  • Need-based: tied to financial circumstances.
  • Identity, community, or field-of-study scholarships with specific criteria.

Application preparation

Build a reusable application kit.

  • Keep a master essay you can tailor to each prompt.
  • Request recommendation letters at least three weeks before deadlines.
  • Proofread, follow word limits, and submit early when possible.

Spotting scholarship scams

Legitimate programs do not charge you to win.

  • Be cautious of application fees or "processing" charges.
  • Avoid offers that guarantee an award or ask for bank details up front.
  • Verify the sponsor directly through an official website or phone number.

Questions to ask the organization

Always confirm current details directly with the program or school.

  1. Who sponsors this scholarship, and how can I verify it?
  2. What are the exact eligibility criteria and deadline?
  3. Is the award paid to me or directly to my school?
Explore Education Funding Resources